shorts什么意思
1、名词由单数变复数的基本方法如下:shorts
shorts的复数_shorts的复数单数
shorts的复数_shorts的复数单数
n. (从事运动或天气炎热时穿的)短裤; <美>男人的短; 电影短片; 短裤( short的名词复数 ); 短路; 缺乏
1. She pulled her shorts up and put a T - shirt on.
她穿上短裤,套上T 恤衫.
2. The doctor told me to strip down to my shorts.
医生让我脱得只剩一条短裤.
3. I will be needing a new pair of shorts soon.
我很快就需要一条新短裤.
4. He wears a pair of shorts.
他穿着一条短裤.
5. I pulled my s7x09表示“某国人”x09加-sx09Americans, Aupants可以是任何裤子,这个比较口语化。shorts是短裤。trousers是长裤。美语中多用pants。而英语中则多用trousers。都是“裤子”的意思。Thisjacketwillmatchthosepantsnly.这件夹克和那条裤子会十分相配。anewpairoftrousers一条新裤子stralians, Germans, Greeks, Swedes, Europeanshorts on and ran outside.
我套上短裤就跑了出去.
6. Women athletes wear cropped tops and tight shorts.
女运动员穿着短上衣和紧身短裤。
7. Michael groaned and readjusted his shorts.
迈克尔一边发着牢骚一边整了整自己的短裤。
8. She was dressed in a halter top and shorts.
她穿着三角背心和短裤。
关于英语复数形式
1.man—men, woman—women, tooth—te, foot—feet, goose—geese child—children, mouse—m,规则 例词
D.以th结尾的词原来读[ ] 加词尾后多数读[ ]1 一般情况在词尾加-s map-maps, sea-seas, girl-girls, day-days
mouse→m; medium→media/mediums媒介; memorandum→memoranda/memorandums备忘录;2 以s, x, ch, sh结尾的名词后加-es class-classes, box-boxes, watch-watches, dish-dishes
3 以-f或-fe结尾的词 变-f和-fe为v再加-es leaf-lees, thief-this, knife-knives, loaf-loes, wife-wives
加-s belief-beliefs, chief-chiefs, proof-proofs, roof-roofs, gulf-gulfs
4 以辅音字母加y结尾的名词,变y为i加-es party-parties, family-families, story-stories, city-cities
5 以元音字母加y结尾的名词,或专有名词以y结尾的,加-s toy-toys, boy-boys, day-days, ray-rays, Henry-Henrys
6 以辅音字母加-o结尾的名词 一般加-es -es, Negro-Negroes, potato-potatoes, tomato-tomatoes
不少外来词加-s piano-pianos, photo-photos, auto-autos, kilo-kilos, solo-solos
两者皆可 zero-zeros/zeroes, volcano-volcanoes/ volcanos
7 以元音字母加-o结尾的名词加-s radio-radios, bamboo-bamboos, zoo-zoos
8 以-th结尾的名词加-s truth-truths, mouth-mouths, month-months, path-paths,
2. 不规则名词复数:
英语里有些名词的复数形式是不规则的,现归纳如下:
规则 例词
1 改变名词中的元音字母或其他形式 man-men, woman-women, foot-feet, goose-geese, mouse-m
2 单复数相同 sheep, deer, series, means, works, fish, species li, yuan, jin,
3 只有复数形式 ashes, trousers, clothes, thanks, goods, glasses, compasses, contents
4 一些集体名词总是用作复数 people, pol, cattle, staff
5 部分集体名词既可以作单数(整体)也可以作复数(成员) audience, class, family, crowd, couple, group, committee, government, population, crew, team, public, enemy, party
6 复数形式表示特别含义 customs(海关), forces(), times(时代), spirits(情绪), drinks(饮料), sands(沙滩), s(文件报纸), manners(礼貌), looks(外表), brains(头脑智力), greens(青菜), ruins(废墟)
7 表示“某国人” 加-s Americans, Australians, Germans, Greeks, Swedes, Europeans
单复数同形 Swiss, Portuguese, Chinese, Japanese
以-man或-woman结尾的改为-men,-women Englishmen, Frenchwomen
8 合成名词 将主体名词变为复数 sons-in-law, lookers-on, passers-by, story-lers, boy friends
无主体名词时将一部分变为复数 grown-ups, housewives, stopwatches
将两部分变为复数 women singers, men servants
一、绝大多数的可数名词的复数形式,是在该词末尾加上后辍-s。
读音变化:结尾是清辅音读[s],结尾是浊辅音或元音读[z]。
例:friend→friends; cat→cats; style→styles; sport→sports; piece→pieces
读音变化:统一加读[iz]。
例:bus→buses; quiz→quizzes; fox→foxes; match→matches; flash→flashes
三、以辅音字母+y结尾的名词,将y改变为i,再加-es。
读音变化:加读[z]。
例:candy→candies; daisy→daisies; fairy→fairies; lady→ladies; story→stories
四、以-o结尾的名词,如果不是外来词或缩写,就加-es,否则加-s构成复数。
读音变化:加读[z]。
例:tomato→tomatoes; potato→potatoes; torpedo→torpedoes; bingo→bingoes
反例:silo→silos; piano→pianos(外来词); photo→photos; macro→macros(缩写词)
五、以-f或-fe结尾的名词,多为将-f或-fe改变为-ves,但有例外。
读音变化:尾音[f]改读[vz]。
例:knife→knives; life→lives; leaf→lees; staff→stes; scarf→scarves
反例:roof→roofs
六、以-us结尾的名词(多为外来词),通常将-us改变为-i构成复数。
读音变化:尾音[Es]改读[ai],其中[kEs]要改读为[sai],[gEs]要改读为[dVai]。
例:fungus→fungi; abacus→abaci; focus→foci; cactus→cacti; cestus→cesti
读音变化:尾音[is]改读[i:z]。
例:axis→axes; basis→bases; naris→nares; hypothesis→hypotheses; restis→restes
八、以-ix结尾的名词,通常将-ix改变为-s,但有例外。
读音变化:尾音[iks]改读[isi:z]。
例:matrix→matrs; directrix→directrs; calix→cals; appendix→appends 反例:affix→affixes
九、以-um结尾的名词,将-um改变为-a。
读音变化:去掉鼻尾音[m]。
例:forum→fora; stadium→stadia; aquarium→aquaria; datum→data; vacuum→vacua
十、以-a结尾的名词,在该词末尾加上后辍-e。
读音变化:尾音[E]改读[i:]。
例:larva→larvae; formula→formulae; ala→alae; media→mediae; hydra→hydrae
十一、部分单词的复数形式不变。
读音变化:保持原音。
例:fish→fish; sheep→sheep; cattle→cattle; deer→deer; salmon→salmon
十二、极少数单词,其复数形式没有任何规律。
读音变化:没有规律。
例:man→men; woman→women; child→children; person→people; ox→oxen
十三、一些单数词得加en才能变成复数词:
例:ox→oxen; child→children; brother→brren
十四、一些单数词得改头换面一番,才能变成复数词
例:ysis→yses分析; basis→bases基础; datum→data数据; foot→feet;
formula→formulae/formulas公式; goose→geese; louse→l虱子; man→men
parenthesis→parentheses 圆括号; phenomenon→phenomena现象; radius→radii 半径
tooth→te; woman→women
十五、有些名词是单数、复数不分的
例:deer; fish; cannon; sheep; salmon 鲑鱼; trout 鳟鱼
十六、一些名词虽分单数、复数,但出现次数多的总是单数词
例:abscence; clothing; film; ; furniture家具; machinery机械; news; scenery风景; sugar;
traffic交通
十七、另一些名词则以复数词出现的机会较多
例:bellows风箱; clothes; pol; shorts短裤; scissors剪刀; spectacles; shears大剪刀
trousers长裤; wages工资
十八、compound nouns,这类复数词是以主要的名词来表示
例:daughter-in-law→daughters-in-law 媳妇; father-in-law→fathers-in-law岳父
man-of-war→men-of-war兵舰; maid-servant→maid-servants
十九、若表达具体数目,要借助数量词
例:pair(对,双); suit(套); a pair of glasses; two pairs of trousers
二十、另外还有一些名词,其复数形式有时可表示特别意思,
二十一、除元、角、分外,美元、英镑、法郎等都有复数形式。
例:a dollar, two dollars; a meter, two meters
①在单数名词词尾加s。如:map → maps,boy→ boys,horse→ horses, table→ tables.
②s,o,x ,sh,ch结尾的词加es.如:class→classes, box→boxes, →es, dish→dishes, bench→benches.
[注]:少数以o结尾的词,变复数时只加s。如:photo→photos, piano→pianos.
③以辅音字母加y结尾的名词,变y为i,再加es。如:family→families, city→cities, party→parties.
④以f或fe结尾的名词,变f或fe为v,再加es。如:shelf→shelves, wolf→wolves, life→lives, knife→knives.
2、不规则变化:man→men, woman→women, sheep→sheep,tooth→te, fish→fish, child→children, ox→oxen, goose→geese
不可数名词一般没有复数形式,说明其数量时,要用有关计量名词。如:a bag of r→two bags of r, a piece of →three pieces of , a bottle of milk→five bottles of milk.
一、可数名词都有单数和复数之分.
一、规则的可数名词的复数变化规则:
2.以 s 、 sh 、 ch 、 x结尾的加 es : class--- classes box----boxes match----matches
3.辅音字母 + y结尾的变 y为 i加es: city---cities country----countries party----parties factory----factories
4.以 o 结尾的词 +es的只有以下词 :es Negroes tomatoes potatoes zeroes/zeros
以 o 结尾并且词尾有两个元音字母 +s radios, zoos, bamboos ,(pianos ,kilos photos)
5.以f, fe 结尾的 变f或fe为v +es :
thief wife life knife wolf half leaf shelf
The thief’s wife killed three wolves with some lees and knives in half of her life.
二、名词词尾的读音规则:
A. 在[ p] [t] [k] [f]等清辅音后读[s] cups, hats, cakes, roofs
B. 在[s] [z] [∫] [t∫]等音后读[iz] glasses, faces, roses.
C.在其他情况下读作[z] beds days cities knives.
如: mouth—mouths path—paths ;
但是也有不变化的,如: month—months, ninth—ninths, youth—youths.
三、 不规则的可数名词的变化规则:
2.单复数相同: sheep, deer, Chinese, Japanese Swiss.
3.以man, woman 修饰名词构成合成词时,两个词都变化.
man servant—men servants.
英语的复数形式有两种:规则变化和不规则变化一、规则变化有如下两种情况:
1、直接在词尾加s ;
2、在词尾加es ,具体包括:
(1)ch,sh,s,x结尾的单词;
(2)以“辅音字母+o”结尾的单词;
(3)以“辅音字母+y”结尾的将y变成i后再加es ;
二、不规则变化有如下两种情况:
1、单复数同形的,如deer ,sheep ,Chinese ,means等等;
2、特殊变化,如man-men ,child-children ,foot-feet ,ox-oxen ,mouse-m 等等
名词的复数形式,一般在单数形式后面加-s或-es.现将构成方法与读音规则列表如下:
规则x09例词
1x09一般情况在词尾加-sx09map-maps, sea-seas, girl-girls, day-days
2x09以s, x, ch, sh结尾的名词后加-esx09class-classes, box-boxes, watch-watches, dish-dishes
3x09以-f或-fe结尾的词x09变-f和-fe为v再加-esx09leaf-lees, thief-this, knife-knives, loaf-loes, wife-wives
x09x09加-sx09belief-beliefs, chief-chiefs, proof-proofs, roof-roofs, gulf-gulfs
4x09以辅音字母加y结尾的名词,变y为i加-esx09party-parties, family-families, story-stories, city-cities
5x09以元音字母加y结尾的名词,或专有名词以y结尾的,加-sx09toy-toys, boy-boys, day-days, ray-rays, Henry-Henrys
6x09以辅音字母加-o结尾的名词x09一般加-esx09-es, Negro-Negroes, potato-potatoes, tomato-tomatoes
x09x09不少外来词加-sx09piano-pianos, photo-photos, auto-autos, kilo-kilos, solo-solos
x09x09两者皆可x09zero-zeros/zeroes, volcano-volcanoes/ volcanos
7x09以元音字母加-o结尾的名词加-sx09radio-radios, bamboo-bamboos, zoo-zoos
8x09以-th结尾的名词加-sx09truth-truths, mouth-mouths, month-months, path-paths,
2. 不规则名词复数:
英语里有些名词的复数形式是不规则的,现归纳如下:
规则x09例词
1x09改变名词中的元音字母或其他形式x09man-men, woman-women, foot-feet, goose-geese, mouse-m
2x09单复数相同x09sheep, deer, series, means, works, fish, species li, yuan, jin,
3x09只有复数形式x09ashes, trousers, clothes, thanks, goods, glasses, compasses, contents
4x09一些集体名词总是用作复数x09people, pol, cattle, staff
5x09部分集体名词既可以作单数(整体)也可以作复数(成员)x09audience, class, family, crowd, couple, group, committee, government, population, crew, team, public, enemy, party
6x09复数形式表示特别含义x09customs(海关), forces(), times(时代), spirits(情绪), drinks(饮料), sands(沙滩), s(文件报纸), manners(礼貌), looks(外表), brains(头脑智力), greens(青菜), ruins(废墟)
x09x09单复数同形x09Swiss, Portuguese, Chinese, Japanese
x09x09以-man或-woman结尾的改为-men,-womenx09Englishmen, Frenchwomen
8x09合成名词x09将主体名词变为复数x09sons-in-law, lookers-on, passers-by, story-lers, boy friends
x09x09无主体名词时将一部分变为复数x09grown-ups, housewives, stopwatches
x09x09将两部分变为复数x09women singers, men servants
15 构成法:一个名词如果表示一个或一样东西,它取单数形式,如pen,dog,tree,fact,church,kiss.如果表示两个或更多这类东西,则需用名词的复数形式,如pens,dogs,trees,facts,churches,kisses.构成名词复数,大多数是在单数形式后加-s或-es,有下面6种情况:
a.在单数形式后直接加-s:
girl girls hat hats
neck necks tree trees
pencil pencils kind kings
b.如单数名词以s,x,sh,ch或z结尾,需在后面加-es:
kiss kisses church churches
fox foxes match matches
tax taxes watch watches
dish dishes branch branches
c.以y结尾的词,变y为i,再加-es:
lady ladies army armies
baby babies story stories
soliloquy soliloquies colloquy colloquies
如果y前还有一个元音字母,则直接加-s:
day days key keys
boy boys monkey monkeys
d.以o结尾的词,多数加-s:
demo demos inferno infernos
kilo kilos tempo tem
cello cellos memo memos
banjo banjos octo octos
piano pianos canto cantos
dynamo dynamos tobacco tobaccos
solo solos photo photos
cameo cameos ratio ratios
以“元音字母+o”结尾的词,一概加-s:curios,rodeos,bamboos,tattoos,…
但有少数以o 结尾的词后需加-es:
echo,echoes; embargo,embargoes; jingo,jingoes; torpe- do;torpedoes;veto,vetoes;,es;negro,ne-groes;potato,potatoes;mosquito,mosquitoes;go,goes;no,noes;motto,mottoes.
其他以o结尾的词,一般既可加-s,也可加-es:
zero,zeros,zeroes;halo,halos,haloes;mango,mangos,mangoes.此外还有:motto;tornado;volcano;cargo;buffalo;commando.
e.以f或fe结尾的词,多数直接加-s:
chief chiefs reef reefs
roof roofs fife fifes
belief beliefs safe safes
gulf gulfs strife strifes
但有几个名词,需变f为v,再加es:
elf elves leaf lees
calf calves thlef thls
shelf shelves loaf loes
half halves life lives
self selves wife wives
wolf wolves knife knives
有个别名词,可加-s或-es:
hoof hoofs,hooves wharf wharfs,wharves
scarf scarfs,scarves dwarf dwarfs,dwarves
beef beefs,bes staff staffs,stes
16 词尾读音:-s或-es 可读作[s],[iz]或[z]:
a.在清辅音(Voless Consonant)后读[s],如:
cups[k)ps],shapes[Meips],hats [h$ts],dates[deits],dochs[d&ks],lakes[leiks],monarchs['m&n+ks],fifes[faifs],roofs[ru:fs],laughs[la:fs],coughs[k&fs],pho-tographs ['f+t+gra:fs].
在th后多数读[s],如: cloths[kl&Is],month[m)nIs],myths[miIs].但在少数情况下也读[z],如:
path[pa:I],paths[pa: J z]
oath[+uI],oaths[+uJz]
mouth[mauI],mouths[mauJz]
wreath[ri:I],wreaths[ri:Jz]
bath[ba:I],baths[ba:Jz]
th 前有长元音或双元音时读作: youths[ju:Jz],truths[truJz],sheaths[Mi:Jz].
b.在s,z,M,tM,DN等音后读[iz]:
kisses['kisiz] foxes['f&ksiz]
languages['l$Rgwidziz] roses['r+uziz]
c.在其他情况下均读[z],如:
dogs[d&gz],pens[penz],boys[b&iz],girls[g+:lz],names[neimz],cities['sitiz],ways[weiz].
①在单数名词词尾加s。如:map → maps,boy→ boys,horse→ horses, table→ tables.
②s,o,x ,sh,ch结尾的词加es.如:class→classes, box→boxes, →es, dish→dishes, bench→benches.
[注]:少数以o结尾的词,变复数时只加s。如:photo→photos, piano→pianos.
③以辅音字母加y结尾的名词,变y为i,再加es。如:family→families, city→cities, party→parties.
④以f或fe结尾的名词,变f或fe为v,再加es。如:shelf→shelves, wolf→wolves, life→lives, knife→knives.
2、不规则变化:man→men, woman→women, sheep→sheep,tooth→te, fish→fish, child→children, ox→oxen, goose→geese
不可数名词一般没有复数形式,说明其数量时,要用有关计量名词。如:a bag of r→two bags of r, a piece of →three pieces of , a bottle of milk→five bottles of milk.
复数只名词的复数形式.汉语不区分,而英语是要区分的,主要区别在于可数名词中.如汉语中一本书和一些书,都是书这个名词.而英语则不然.一本书是a book,一些书是some books 此时books 就是book的复数形式.
不可数名词,顾名思义,是不可数的.单数形式和复数形式相同.如一杯水和十杯水,a cup of water 和 ten cups of water,此例中,水不可数,需要用容器杯子来衡量多少,而杯子可数,故cups 是cup 的复数形式,而water无论单数复数皆为water.
当shorts,pants作主语时,be动词用is还是are?它们有没有复数形式?是可数名词还是不可数名词?
cliff cliffs cuff cuffsshorts,pants,是复数形式,当它的前边有these,the修饰时谓语动词用复数。如:These pants look n.当它十二) 特殊形式的有:child-children, man-men, woman-women, foot-feet, mouse-m, polman-polmen, Englishman-Englishmen的前边有量词短语修饰时,要看数量词。如:A pair of pants is not enough.These two pairs of shorts feel soft.
1.一般情况加 s : book-- books mouth---mouths house---houses girl---girls前面有a pair of就用单数,其它都用复数
short的名词是什么啊
如果要是short的(4)词以f,fe结尾的先将f,fe变成v后再加es ;话是没有名词的
但如果是shorts它是表示短裤
形容词是短的矮的。
副词是短暂的
名词是短裤!
shorts 复数表示短裤
shortage 表示短
shortnes九)合成的复数一般只加主要名词,多数为后一个单词.如:action movie-action movies, pen pal-pen pals; 但如果是由man或woman所组成的合成词的复数则同时为复数.如:man doctor-men doctors, woman teacher-women teacherss
简略七、以-is结尾的名词,通常将-is改变为-es。
shorts
简略,扼要
pants和shorts以及trousers的区别是什么,谢谢!
例:goods货dishes['diMiz] churches['tM+:tMiz]物,wat二、凡是以s、z、x、ch、sh结尾的词,在该词末尾加上后辍-es构成复数。ers水域,fishes(各种)鱼怎样区别单数和复数形式?
brush brushes buzz buzzes一)在后面加s.如:fathers, books, Americans, Germans, apples, bananas
step-son→step-sons晚子; son-in-law→sons-in-law二)x, sh, ch, s, tch后加es.如:boxes, glasses, dresses, watches, wishes, faxes
名词的复数形式,一般在单数形式后面加-s或-es。现将构成方法与读音规则列表如下:三)1)以辅音字母加y结尾的变y为i再加es 如:baby-babies, family-families, duty-duties, comedy- comedies, documentary-documentaries, story-stories
2)以元音字母加y结尾的直接加s.如:day-days, boy-boys, toy-toys, key-keys, ways
四)以o结尾加s(外来词).如:radios, photos, 但如是辅音加o的加es:如: tomatoes西红柿, potatoes马铃薯
五)以f或fe结尾的变f为v再加es(s).如:knife-knives, wife-wives, half-halves, shelf-shelves, leaf-lees, yourself-yourselves
六)单复数相同(不变的)有:fish, sheep, deer鹿子, Chinese, Japanese
七)一般只有复数,没有单数的有:people,pants, shorts, shoes, glasses, gloves, clothes, socks
八)单词形式不变,既可以是单数也可以是复数的有:pol警察局,警察, class班,同学, family家,家庭成员
十)有的单复数意思不同.如:fish鱼 fishes鱼的种类, 纸 s报纸,卷子,论文, work工作 works作品,工厂, glass玻璃 glasses玻璃杯,, orange桔子水 oranges橙子, light光线 lights灯, people人 peoples民族, time时间 times时代, 次数, chicken 鸡肉 chickens 小鸡
十一) 单个字母的复数可以有两种形式直接加s或’s.如:Is (I’s), Ks (K’s).但如是缩略词则只加s.如:IDs, VCDs, SARs