glory是不可数名词吗?
4.用在序数词和形容词前,在方位词前。如:利用刀切方法快速理解:可数名词、不可数名词,找对方法才是王道。
moment可数吗 month可数吗
moment可数吗 month可数吗
你好!
glory
是名词,也是动词
作为名词,
glory可数,
复数是
glories.
Rise
early
an
you
can
appreciate
of
morning
sun.
This
building
is
one
of
many
of
Ven.
顺便一提,thoroughly, fully, entirely, compley, well
作为动词
glory
的第三人称也是
。例句:
John
in
his
work
钱包里有多少钱?as
arenown
scientist.
希望帮到了你。
满意请采纳。
记得给问豆啊!
可以做可数名词,也可以是不可数名词。可数名词的意思是产生骄傲、崇敬、愉快的理由。for
example:The
temple
is
one
of
of
ancient
Greece.这座庙宇是古希腊的骄傲。
初中英语冠词用法
初中英语里冠词是比较特殊的,和动词等比起来会非常的简单,说它复杂,很多同学怎么学也学不会,下面就围绕着冠词的用法来为大家讲解,希望可以帮助到大家。
冠词的定义
冠词定义:对名词起泛指、特指、不定量或定量等限定作用的词。
作用:在名词之前起修饰限定作用。
冠词分类
不定冠词 a/an
用来表示这个冠词后面的名词是指某一类特定事物中的一个,但具体是哪一个并不重要
a :
用于以辅音(指发音而不是拼写)开头的单数可数名词
an:
用于以原音(指发音而不是拼写)开头的单数可数名词
A book An hour A university A park A dog
定冠词 the
用于名词前,表示特指,即某个特定的人或事物
Give me the pen on the desk. I love the girl in red.
Please fill in the form before leing.
零冠词
指名词前不带冠词并且能单独使用的情况
表示抽象概念时复数名词和不可数名词前用零冠词; 专有名词,季节月份星期,头衔等用零冠词。
Dogs are friendly.
Teachers are well-respected. Beijing is the capital of China.
冠词的具体用法
(一)不定冠词a,an的用法如下:
a用于辅音音素开头的词前,an用于元音音素开头的词前。
值得注意的是:
A. 如果不定冠词后面个词以元音字母u开头就用a。例如university, useless, useful, unit, uniform。
B. 如果不定冠词后面个词以不发音的h开头,而h后面个音的音素是元音因素,就用an。例如hour, honest。
C. 如果不定冠词和名词前有其他词,不定冠词的形式仍取决于它后面个词的语音形式。例如an actress, a beautiful actress。
1表示人或事物的某一类(含义相当于一类事物的任何一个)
A dictionary is a useful book.
An underground train can start and stop quickly.
2用于表示数量、时间的名词前,表示“一”的意思,但数的概念没有one强烈。The plan will be ready in a day or two, once a week.
A boy is waiting for me.
Give me a pen, please.
4用于某些固定 短语 中
如: a few, a little, a lot of, a number of, just a minute, in a hurry, for a while, for a long time, a cup of, a bottle of, he a rest, he a talk, he a fr, he a good time, he(take) a walk, he a toothache, take a bath, give a lesson
(二)定冠词用法如下:
22. The little boy wishes to be ____定冠词的用法如下:
1.指彼此都知道的人或事物,如:
Open the door, please.
Go and close the window.
2.特指某(些)人或某(些)事物,如:
The girl in red is my sis8) There are signs ____ restaurants are becoming more popular with families.(2000.6)ter.
The man over there is our English teacher.
The book on the desk is mine.
3.指前面提到过的人或事物,如:
Here is a picture of a modern car factory. My father works in the factory.
He won the first prize.
The sun rises in the east.
5.用在某些名词化的形容词,过去分词前,表示一类人或事物, 如:
the rich, the sick, the new , the false
6.用在某些专用名词前, 如:
the People’s Republic of China
the United Nations
the Nerlands
7.在江河、海洋、山脉、湖泊、群岛的名称的前面,如:
the North China Plain
the Rocky Mountains
8.在一些用语中,如:
in the morning(/afternoon/ning), in the day, by the way, on the whole, the next morning, all the year around, the other day, at the same time
(三)不用冠词的情况
1.专有名词人名,地名,节日,月份,年份,星期和不可数名词(一般指物质名词和抽象名词)前一般不用冠词。如:
China, Beihai Park
2.名词前面已有用作定语的 this, that, my, your, some, any , no等代词作定语时,不用冠词。如:
The letter is from my father.
I he a book in my hand.
3.在复数名词表示一类人或事物时,如:
Horses are useful animals.
I like cakes.
4.在节日名称,(称呼语和表示官衔的名词前)星期、月份、季节前。如:
Today is Sunday.
Spring is the best season in the year.
Children’s Day
5.表示某一类人或事物的复数名词前。
6.球类,棋类,语言,三餐,游戏名称和颜色前不加冠词。如:
I like to play basketball.
We he lunch at school.
7.在表示家庭成员名称,称呼语,表示头衔或职务的名词前不加冠词。
8. 在某些固定搭配和习惯用语中,如:
go to school , be in hospital, be in prison
注意下列词组的区别, in fort of与in the front of, in hospital与in the hospital, at table与at the table, go to school与go to the school, a number of children=many children, The number of children =孩子的数量
复习时需要注意的要点
(1)在school, college, university, hospital, prison, church, class, table, bed等表示机构名称、组织名称和家具的名词前,用定冠词和用不定冠词意义有异。用定冠词强调处所,而不用定冠词意义有所引申。比较:
at table 就餐
at the table 坐在桌边
go to school 去上学
go to the school 去这个学校
in hospital 住院
in the hospital 在这家医院
go to prison (违法而)进
go to the prison 到
go to church 做礼拜
go to the church 到教堂
in class 在课堂上
in the class 在班级里
(2)在某些词前用不同冠词(定冠词、不定冠词和零冠词),意义大不相同,例如:
a little/few 有一点
little/few 几乎没有
a number of 许多
the number of ……的数目
in front of 在……前面
in the front of 在……前部
take place 发生
take the place of 代替
out of the question 根本不可能
out of question 没有问题
the most beautiful 最漂亮
most beautiful 非常漂亮
for a moment 片刻
for the moment 暂时
实战演练
一、例题选讲
例1 There is “h” in word “photo”.
A. a,a B. an,the
C. the,an D. an,an
: B
提示: h虽然是辅音字母,但发的音是元音音素开头的,因此要用an,而word 是特指,所以后面要用the。
例2 She is honest girl.
A. an B. a
C. / D. the
: A
提示: “honest”中h是不发音的,因此这个单词是元音音素开头的。
例3 He goes to school after breakfast.
A. / B. the
C. an D. a
: A
提示: 在表示三顿饭前不用定冠词。
例4 Browns are going to visit Yangtse River. It is longest river in China and third longest river in world
C. /…the…the…the…/…the D. The…/…the…the…the…the
: B
提示: the+姓氏的复数形式表示一家人,在江河、海洋、山脉、湖泊、群岛的名称的前面要用定冠词the,而形容词前面通常要加定冠词the,the+序数词+表示第几,而in the world表示在世界上。
冠词专题练习
一、选择填空
1. She is ____ girl. She is ____ English girl.
A. a, a B. an, a C. a, an D. a, /
2. Tom is ____ English. He is ____ English boy.
A. an, an B. / , an C. / , / D. a, a
3. ____ live in Room 208.
A. The Green B. Green C. The Greens D. Greens
4. January is ____ first month of the year.
A. a B. / C. an D. the
5. We should think of ____ old and ____ sick.
A. a, a B. an, a C. the, the D. /, /
6. ____ number of the students in our class is 52.
A. A B. An C. The D. /
7. She can play ____ piano, but she can’t play ____ football.
A. the, the B. the, / C. /, the D. a, a
8, There is ____ “s” in the word “six” and ____ “s” is the first letter of the word.
A. a, the B. a, an C. an, the D. a, a
9. A horse is ____ useful animal.
A. an B. a C. the D. this
10. He has already worked for ____ hour.
A. an B. a C. the D. three
11. Lucy wants to become ____.
A. some teacher B. a teacher C. teacher D. teachers
12. Hainan is ____ island, isn’t it?
A. the B. one C. a D. an
13. What do you usually do after ____?
A. the class B. class C. the classes D. a class
14. I’ll he to bu一。汉译英(不要原因)y ____ trousers.
A. a B. two C. a pair of D. pair
15. I’ve thrown my old shoes away. I’ll he to buy ____.
A. a new pair B. a new one C. some new D. some new pair
16. My uncle told me he was going to visit ____.
A. the United State B. The United States C. United States D. United State
17. They failed six times, but they he decided to try____.
A. sn times B. the sn time C. the snth time D. snth time
18. Who are those boys? One is my brother and ____.
A. the big boy is Mike B. a big is Mike
C. the big boy is a Peter D. a big boy is a Peter
19. You will find ____ girl in black. She is ____ teacher.
A. a, the B. the, a C. a, a D. the, the
20. ____ birds can fly very high in ____ sky.
A. The, the B. The, a C. An, the D. A, the
21. I’m not looking at ____
A. sun B. sky C. the sun D. some sky
A. Lei Feng B. the Lei Feng C. this Lei Feng D. a Lei Feng
23. ____ he studied English in our school.
C. Most of the students D. Most students
24. Tom’s brother hit Bob on ____ nose.
A. his B. the C. its D. a
25. We are going to he an exam ____.
A. in the class B. in a class C. at the class D. in class
26. We he had ____.
A. good dinner B. a good dinner C. the good dinner D. good dinners
27. ____ fine weather we he today! Let’s go swimming.
A. What a B. How C. What D. How a
28. There’s ____ apple tree behind ____ house.
A. an, the B. a, a C. an, a D. the, the
29. We can see the sun in ____ daytime, but we can’t see it at ____ night.
A. a, the B. the, / C. a, / D. an, /
30. I saw ____ old man walking across the street and ___ old man looked worried.
A. an, an B. the, the C. an, the D. the, an
31. What ____ it is!
A. a hey rain B. hey rain C. a hey rains D. hey rains
32. ____ time we had at the party!
A. What wonderful B. What a wonderful
C. How wonderful D. How a wonderful
33. ____ tallest building in the town is ____ Bank of China.
A. The, the B. A, a C. The, a D. A, the
34. Little Tom looked at the big shark ____.
A. in the surprise B. in surprised C. in surprise D. at a surprise
35. ____ more carefully yoide, ____ fewer falls you’ll get.
A. The, the B. A, the C. The, a D. A, a
36. He has made____ decision that he will be ____ inventor some time.
A. a, the B. a, an C. the, an D. the, the
37. – We hen’t seen for ____ long time. Where he you been?
- I he been for ____ holiday with my parents.
- He ____ n time!
- Thank you.
A. a, the, a B. the, a, a C. a, a, a D. a, the, the
38. – Excuse me, can you l me way to ____ Xinhua Bookstore?
- Go along this road, and then turn to ____ right at ____ first crossing, at ____ end of the street, you can find it.
A. the, a, the, the, the B. a, the, the, a, the
C. the, the, the, a, the D. the, the, the, the, the
39. Why nor take ____ friend with you? That’s ____ good idea.
A. a, the B. the, the C. a, a D. the, a
40. Take the medicine three times ____ day.
A. a B. the C. an D. /
41. English is ____ language. It is ____ important tool.
A. a, a B. a, an C. the, an D. a, /
42. Meimei has ____ high fr and his mother is looking after her.
A. a B. the C. an D. /
43. Lucy takes ____ walk after supper ry day.
A. the B. a C. / D. an
44.Paper is made of ____ wood.
A. a B. the C. / D. that
45. ____ February is the second month of the year.
A. The B. A C. / D. an
46. We he no classes on ____ Sundays.
A. the B. a C. an D. /
47. I studied ____ English in ____ England.
A. /, / B. an, the C. an, an D. /, the
48. We go to school by ____ bus.
A. / B. a C. the D. an
A. a B. the C. an D. /
50. There is ____ bridge over the river, ____ bridge is made of stone.
A. a, a B. a, the C. the, the D. the, a
51. Sunday is ____ first day of the week.
A. the B. / C. a D. an
52. ____ Greens were hing breakfast at sn this morning.
A. A B. An C. / D. The
53. She is one of ____ most popular teachers in this school. Every student loves her.
A. a B. the C. an D. /
54. There is ____ 800-metre-ong bridge over the river.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
55. ____ number of the students are playing ____ basketball on the playground.
A. A, a B. The, the C. The, a D. A, /
56. They often take a walk in ___ Bei Hai Park.
A. the B. a C. / D. this
57. The old man was ill in ____ hospital.
A. the B. / C. a D. an
58. There is no ____ book on the desk.
A. the B. a C. an D. /
59. Beijing is ____ capita of ____ People’s Republic of ____China.
A. a, the, the B. the, the, / C. the, the, the D. the, a, the
60. He started ____ school when he was sn.
A. the B. a C. an D./
61. He has ____ great deal of interest in ____ English.
A. a, an B. the, the C. a, / D. a, the
62. He is ____ clrest boy in our school.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
63. She often spends much ____ time reading.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
64. Boys likes to go ____ boating.
A. a B. an C. / D. the
65.-Where’s nearest bookstore?-There’s one at end of the street.
A.the…an B.a…the C.the…the D.a…an
66. -What do you think of film “National Treasure”?
-It’s wonderful film, I think.
A.a…a B.a…the C.the…the D.The…a
67. S.H.E is going to sing at annual Spring Festival Evening Party
A.a B.an C.the D./
68. There is “h” in the word “photo”.
A.a B.an C.the D./
69.Please pay attention to your spelling. You’ve dropped “m” here.
A.the B.an C.a D./
二、用适当的冠词填空
1. Thomas Edison was one of ____ greatest inventors on ____ world.
2. Man is ____ only animal that can talk.
3. Is this house ____ older of the two?
4. ____ earth moves around ____ sun.
5. I live in ____ northeast of China.
6. There are sixty minutes in ____ hour.
7. ____ honest boy is Jim, ____ friend of mine.
8. Children usually go to ____ school at ____ age of sn.
9. Here is ____ useful book to read.
10. Would you like ____ r or ____ bread for your breakfast?
11. ____ poor are always happier than ____ rich.
12. He took me by ____ hand.
13. They he ____ son and ____ daughter. ____ son is a doctor and ____ daughter is a teacher.
14. ____ orange is orange.
15. He watched the student from ____ head to ____ foot.
16. What ____ interesting book it is!
17. ____ clouds over ____ sea were lovely yesterday.
18. There is ____ little milk in the fridge, I’ll go and buy some.
参:
一、1C 2B 3C 4D 5C 6C 7B 8C 9B 10A 11B 12D 13B14C15A 16B 17C 18A 19B 20A 21C 22D 23C 24B 25D 26B 27C 28A 29B 30C 31A 32 B 33A 34C 35A 36B 37C 38D 39C 40A 41B 42A 43B 44C 45C 46D 47A 48A 49D 50B 51A 52D 53B 54B 55D 56C 57B 58D 59B 60D 61C 62C 63D 64C 65.C 66.D 67.D 68.B 69.B
二、1.the,the 2.the 3.the 4.The, the 5.the 6. an 7. The, a 8. /, the 9. a
10. /, / 11. The, the 12. the 13. a, a, The, the 14. An 15. /, / 16. an
初中英语冠词用法相关 文章 :
1. 初中英语代词用法大全
2. 初中英语冠词的语法归纳
3. 冠词的用法总结大全
4. 英语初一上册的语法总结
5. 初中英语五种语法知识点总结
6. 中学英语零冠词的基础知识
7. 初一英语语法用法复习大全
8. 初中英语语法口诀
9. 初中英语语法大汇总
意思是声音的可数名词的英语单词是什么
sound
sound [saund] 基本释义 词组短语 同近义词vt. 听(诊);测量,测…深;使发声;试探;宣告
adj. 健全的,健康的;合理的;可靠的;有效的
a. 地,充分地
vi. 听起例句:来;发出声音;回响;测深
sound like 听起来像...
sound quality 品质优良,完好的质量
sound n. 音响系统;音响设备
sound insulation 隔音;隔音材料;声绝缘
sound absorption 声吸收;sound pressure 声压;声压强吸音作用
sound we 声波;纵向压力波
sound field 声场
sound card 音效卡,声卡
sound effect 音响效果
sound box 音箱
sound source 声源
sound intensity 声音强度
sound recording 录音;录音资料;录声
sound ll [声]声级
sound production [工程声学]发声
sound sleep 舒适的睡眠;酣睡
sound signal 声波讯号
speed of sound [电]音速,声速
更多收起词组短语
vt.听(诊);测量,测…深;使发声;试探;宣告
hear, fn. 声音,语音;噪音;海峡;吵闹;听力范围;[医] 探条eel, scale
n.[声]声音,语音;噪音;海峡;吵闹;听力范围;[医]探条
vo, speech, noise, neck, row
adj.健全的,健康的;合理的;可靠的;有效的
healthy, reasonable, responsible, honest, logical
a.地,充分地
vi.听起来;发出声音;回响;测深
ring, noise
sound、noise都是抽象名词,不可数
vo一般不可数,但表示几种嗓音时是可数的
英语高手进,初中英语填空题,要写出填这个词的原因,答好加分。宁可不答也不得填不确定的或者错的!!!
the1. a job as a reporter
4._____(数以千计) trees are planted _____(在早春) ry year.2. on Saturday
3. in the crowed street
4. join in Summer Camp
5. he one’s order
6. 一个温暖的好天气
7. discuss the best places for holidays with ctes
8. How do you think about the program China’s Culture?
I don’t he interest in it. I think it is for the old.
二。填入适当《代词》
1. He didn't want ---- of the two shirts and asked to be shown ----.But he was satisfied with none of them.( either,两者中的任何一个,用于否定句中;neither,两者都不)
2. If you meet Tom and Bob, l them to come to my off at once. I want to see them for ------.(a moment一会)
3. I think ------ bad manners for students to arrive late for class.(it’s,it指代上文提到过的内容)
4. It is hot and humid. Everyone feels tired in such weather. And there are ------ people in the street. Let's close the store and go swimming, shall we?(few,修饰可数名词复数,没有几个人,根据语境判断街道上人不多)
三。根据所给汉语进行翻译。
1.He bought the pen for--------(3元2角) 3.2 yuan元,单复数同形
2.She stands in ____(第十二) line. And she is____(第二) tallest of the girls. the twelfth , the second 序数词的用法
3.______(数量) workers in the factory is too all. We need _____(再要40名). The number of ,……的数量; another fourty/fourty more
Thousands of, in the early spring
6.He has been here for_____(2个半月).And he'll stay here for_____(再待3,4周). two and a half months; another three or four weeks
7.The bridge is ________(不到3公里长) and _____(6米多宽).It will be finished building in_____(一年半). less than 3 kilometers’ long, more than six meters’ wide, one and a half year
1.一份记者的工作------ the job of news reporter 2.在周六早晨-------on Saturday morning
3.在拥挤的街道------- on the crowded street 4.参加夏令营---------join in Summer Camp
5.点菜-------- order dishes 6.a n and warm day 一个暖和的好日子
7.与同学们讨论度的地方----------discuss the best place to take a vacation with ctes
8.--你认为“文化”这个节目如何? ---我对它没什么感觉,我想它是为老人们做的。----------------what do you think "Chinese culture" this program ?==I feel nothing about it, I think it does for the old people
二。填入适当《代词》
1.He didn't want ---- of the two shirts and asked to be shown ----.But he was satisfied with none of them.(either,两者中的任何一个)
2.If you meet Tom and Bob,l them to come to my off at once.I want to see them for ------.(a moment一会)
3.I think ------ bad manners for students to arrive late for class.(that代指to arrive late for class)
4.It is hot and humid. Everyone feels tired in such weather.And there are ------ people in the street. Let's close the store and go swimming,shall we?(few,很少)
三。根据所给汉语进行翻译。
1.He bought the pen for--------(3元2角)(three of the 2 cents )
2.She stands in ____(第十二) line.And The Nile is the longest river in the world.she is____(第二) tallest of the girls.(The twelfth ,The second )
3.______(数量) workers in the factory is too all. We need _____(再要40名).(the number of,another 40=40more)
4._____(数以千计) trees are planted _____(在早春) ry year.(thousands of,in the early spring)
5.Mary was born ____(1973年6月二日)(on June 2,1973)
6.He has been here for_____(2个半月).And he'll stay here for_____(再待3,4周).(two and half a month ,three to four weeks)
7.The bridge is ________(不到3公里长) and _____(6米多宽).It will be finished building in_____(一年半).(less than three kilometers long ,over 6 meters wide,one and a half year)
Meeting my uncle after all these year was an unforgettable moment ,_______I will always remembe...
Child as he iA.unless B.until C.when D.while (1996.1)s, he behes like a grown-up.B试题分析:句意:这么多年后遇到我叔叔是我会永远难忘的时刻。这里需要代词指代an unforgettable moment,做它的同位语,one可以泛指前面的可数名词单数,that是特指可数名词单数和不可数名词,it是指同类同物,what不能非限制性定语从句,所以选B。
这类考题比较简单,只要同学们清楚这一句型,则自然可得。定冠词中有一条是用于单数可数名词前,乏指某类人或事物,与不定冠词用法中的用语单数可数名词前,区别
glories定冠词:the( 用于单数可数名词前,乏指某类人或事物) 不定冠词:a(用于单数可数名词前) 定冠词具有确定的意思,用以特指人或事物,表示名词所指的人或事物是同类中的特定的一个,以别于同类中其他的人或事物,相当于汉语中的“那个”或“这个”的意思。它可以和单、复数名词,也可以和不可数的名词连用。
我听说他从卡车上摔下来了。他现在怎么样了?基本用法
1. 用以特指某(些)人或某(些)事物 This is the house where Luxun once lived. 这是鲁迅曾经住过的房子。 2. 用于指谈话双方都明确所指的人或事物 Open the door, please. 请把门打开。 3. 用以复述上文提过的人或事物(次提到用“a或an”,以后再次提到用“the”) Once there lived a lion in the forest. Every day the lion asked all animals to look for food for him. 从前森林里住着一只狮子。每天这只狮子要小动物们为他寻找食物。 4. 用在序数词和形容词前 January is the first month of the year. 一月份是一年当中的个月。 Shanghai is the biggest city in China. 上海是的城市。 5. 表示世界上宇宙中的事物 the sun 太阳 the moon 月亮 the earth 地球 the sky 天空 the world 世界 6. 指由普通名词构成的专有名词 the West Lake 西湖 the Great Wall 长城 the United States 美国 the United Nations 定冠词的用法-2 7. 表示方向、方位 in the east 在东方 in the west 在西方 in the front 在前面 at the back 在后面 in the bottom 在底部 at the top 在顶部 on the right 在右边 on the left 在左边 8. 在海洋、江河、湖泊、山脉、海峡、海湾等地理名词前 the Pacific Ocean 太平洋 the Yellow River 黄河 the Tainshan Mountains 天山山脉 the Taiwan Straits 海峡 9. 在姓氏复数前,表示一家人 The Bakers came to see me yesterday. 贝克一家人昨天来看我。 10. 和某些形容词连用,使形容词名词化,代表一类人或物 the poor 穷人 the rich 富人 the sick 病人 the wounded 伤员 the good 好人 the beautiful 美丽的事物 11. 用在表示阶级、政的名词前 the working class 工人阶级 the Chinese Communist Party 12. 用在the very强调句中 This is the very book I want. 这就是我想要的那本书。 13. 在the more, the more比较级的句式中 The more you drink, the more you like it. 你越喝就越爱喝。 14. 表示演奏乐器时,乐器的前面要加the play the piano 弹钢琴 play the violin 拉小提琴 [乐器名词前不与冠词连用:play erhu(二胡)] 15. 某些固定的表达法 in the morning 在早上 in the afternoon 在下午 in the ning 在晚上 go to the cinema 去看电影 go to the theatre 去看戏 all the year round 一年到头 on the way to 前往...去的路上 16. the加单数可数名词可以表示一类人或事物 The horse is a useful animal. 马是一种有用的动物。 注意:像这类句子还有如下两种写法 A horse is a useful animal. Horses are useful animals. 17.在句型“动词+.+介词+the+身体某一部位”中要用 the,而不 用人称代词。 take . by the arm 抓住某人的手臂 hit . in the face 打某人的脸 be red in the face 脸红 be lame in theright lestreet?g 右腿瘸 等结构中,名词前要用the
特殊用法
18. 特指双方都明白的人或物: Take the medicine. 把吃了。 19. 与复数名词连用,指整个群体: They are the teachers of this school.指全体教师) They are teachers of this school. (指部分教师) 20. 表示所有,相当于物主代词,用在表示身体部位的名词前: She caught me by the arm.. 她抓住了我的手臂。 21. 用在某些由普通名词构成的名称、机关团体、阶级、等专有名词前: the People's Republic of China 中华 the United States 美国 22. 用在某些习惯用语中 at the same time 同时 by the way 顺便问一句 for the present 暂时 go to the cinema 看电影 in the end in the dark 在黑暗中,不知道 in the least 一点,丝毫 in the open 在野外 in the past 在过去 in the long run从长远来看 in the nt of 万一 in the morning 在上午 in the way 挡道,碍事 on the whole总体上 on the other hand 另一方面 on the contrary相反地 out of the question不可能的 不定冠词,英语虚词冠词的一种,冠词是虚词,本身不能单独使用,也没有词义,它用在名词的前面,帮助指明名词的含义。英语中的冠词有三种,一种是定冠词(the Definite Article),另一种是不定冠词(the Indefinite Article),还有一种是零冠词(Zero Article)。不定冠词a (an)与数词one 同源,是"一个"的意思。a用于辅音音素前,一般读作e,而an则用于元音音素前,一般读做en。
不定冠词--基本用法
1)用于泛指人或者事 She wanted to rent an apartment near the campus. .她想在学校附近租一套房子。 Before she left for London, Sally sent me a picture of herself. 萨莉动身去伦敦前送给我一张她的照片。 A grammar book is necessary to a language learner. 对语言学习者来说,语法书是很必要的。 A teacher likes putting a watch on his / her desk while lecturing .老师讲课时总爱将手表放在讲台上。 2) 用于某些词组中。这种用法是约定束成的,我们只有遵从而无旁的选择。例如: he a rest(休息) he a look(瞧瞧) he a good time(过得开心) take a shower(淋浴) take a break(休息) take a bath(洗澡) get a cold(患感冒) get a fr(发烧) dlop into a habit (养成习惯) make a living(谋生) make a guess at(猜测) make a difference between(区分) in a moment(过一会儿) in a sense(在某种意义上) in a way(在某种程度上) once in a while(间或) he an aantage over(优于) he an edge(略胜过)as a result(因此)as a rule(通常)as a whole(总体上说) a/an 不定冠词和 the 定冠词的用法
在名称或地名前禁用
在名称或地名前禁用: 壹、名称前禁用: 1)Mr.Green lives in Bridge Stree.
基本文法说明
英文中的冠词是用来指称陪伴单数可数名词,也就是当你在句子中提到单个或单件的人事物时,需要在前面加个冠词来表示单“一”的存在。而冠词中又分为「不定冠词」以及「定冠词」两类。顾名思义,「定冠词 the」的使用时机在于你所提到的单数名词是“那一个”“这一个”特别指定的目标物,反之如果没有特定的指称对象就只要用「不定冠词 a/an」就可以了。
错误发生情况及修正练习
仔细看看下列的句子,哪里出了错?又该如何修正? A. I am not English. I am Chinese. 我不是英国人。我是人。 B. Our department needs a secretary and accountant. 我们部门需要一名秘书和一名会计。 C. I am eating an apple pie. An apple pie is still hot. 我正在吃苹果派。这派还正热着呢。
错误修正及解释
正确的句子如下: A. I am not an English.I am a Chinese. 根本忘记在单数名词前面加冠词 会发生这样的错误通常是因为受到中文习惯的影响,因为在中文的表达里我们并不一定会把“一个”或“一样”等等的量词说出来或写出来,所以在英文表达的时候要特别留意。 B. Our department needs a secretary and an accountant. 有连接词的时候忘记在后面的单数名词加冠词 虽然and 之类的连接词有连接前后两个名词的功用,但是个别的冠词还是不能省哦! C. I am eating an apple pie. The apple pie is still hot. 搞不清楚定冠词 the 应该用在“那一个”“这一个”特别指定的目标物前面 通常次提到一样东西或一个人的时候,我们是在介绍全新或者是听者不知道的人事物,因此不需要特别指定只要用不定冠词 a/an 就可以了。但是当我们在后来的叙述或谈话中再次提到“那”一样东西或“某”个人的时候,就要用到定冠词 the 来表示先前已经提过的单数名词。
for a moment跟for the moment有区别吗?
3) provided (that)表示的条件,相当于if and only if,on condition that,如②表示“明年只要有钱,我们就去欧洲。”For a moment 一会儿
A. The…the…the…the…the…the B. The…the…the…/…the…the例句1: He has been cooking for a moment.他已经开始做饭有一会儿了
C.As he likes her much D.Much as he likes herFor the moment 此时,此刻,在当下时刻,目前(可表示大范围的此刻也可表示小范围的)
例句2: We can do nothing for the moment.现在目前我们无能为力
可以如下记忆区分:
前者a 通常只能接可数名词,你可以理解为时间是一段段的,因此表示一会儿
后者the通常表示特指,你可以理解为特指当下的这一时刻,因此表示目前,此时
for a moment
片刻, 一会儿
He might he popped in for a moment, since he was passing this way.
既然他从这里经过, 说不定他会突然来呆一会儿的。
for the moment
暂时, 目前
I he nothing to do for the moment.
我暂时无事可干。
For the moment we are content to watch and wait.
目前我们甘心在一旁观察和等待。
请及时采纳,不懂继续问( 天天在线 )
(^__^) 祝学习进步! 谢谢!
语法的考查重点4
Everyone lend a hand, so that the sowing was done in time.四、状语从句
v.状语从句也是四级词汇和句法部分考查的重点之一,95年至2000年6月共设考题20题,占10%强。就状语从句而言,主要是根据主从句的关系判断连词的使用。因此,在准备状语从句时,主要任务是弄清楚各种状语从句的连词。
1.时间状语从句的连词
表示时间的连词有when, while, as, by the time, before, after, since, till/until, as soon as,有些名词短语也可以时间状语从句,如the moment, the instant, each time,有些是固定句型如:no sooner … than hardly/scarcely …when.在这些连词的使用中应注意
① as强调同时,也表示“一边……,一边……”,while表示主句动作发生在从句的过程之中,要求从句谓语动词为状态动词或持续性动词,when的使用则比较简单,相当于汉语的“当……时候”。如:
Doing your homework is a sure way to improve your test scores, and this is especially true ____ it comes to classroom tests.
A.when B.since C.before D.after (1996.1)
四个选项都表示时间,但根据主从句间的关系可以判断 为A.
② 注意when的特殊句型
下列句型中when连接的不是时间状语从句,但考试中却常与其它时间状语从句的连词一块出题。
were/was doing soming when …
were/was about to do soming when …
had just done soming when …
四级考题中不乏对上述结构的考查,如:
I had just started back for the house to change my clothes ___ I heard vos.
A.as B.when C.after D.while (1997.6)
I felt somewhat disappointed and was about to lee ___ soming occurred which attracted my attention.
③ 注意no sooner … than …。和hardly/scarcely …when句中的时态。
④ 注意not … until 中时间状语可以提前。如
____ quite recently, most mothers in Britain did not take paid work outside the home.
A.Before B.Until C.From D.Since (1995.6)
但只要同学们能够辨认not … until 的句法结构,也就显而易见。
比较常见的提前方式是将not until…。提至句首,后面用肯定形式,主谓倒装。本题可以改成,Not until quite recently did most mothers in Britain take paid work outside the home.这时,句子采用主谓倒装结构,应注意。
⑤ 在对名词短语做连词时间状语从句时,常与名词构成的其它短语相区别。如:
You see the lightening ___ it happens, but you hear the tder later.
A.the instant B.for an instant C.on the instant D.in an instant
(1997.1)
能够时间状语从句的是名词the instant,而不是由其构成的介词短语。
⑥ 注意含有时间状语从句的固定句型,如It won't be long before … 和It is …since两类句型。It won't be long before可以有三个变体,即:It was (not) + 一段时间 + before,It won't be + 一段时间+ before.如95年6月就有对此的考查:
Scientists say it may be five or ten years ____ it is sible to test this medicine on human patients.
A.since B.before C.after D.when
2.原因状语从句的连词
原因状语从句一般由because, since, as, now that, considering that, seeing that连接。对于表原因连词本身的区别考查相对较少,主要是与其它状语从句连词的对比。如:
① ____ you are leing tomorrow, we can eat dinner toger tonight.(1999.6)
A.For B.Since C.Before D.While
② ____ that my head had cleared, my brain was also beginning to work much better.(1997.6)
A.For B.Now C.Since D.Despite
1) 从以上两题可以看出,首先,同学们要根据主从句的语意关系,确定是什么状语从句,然后在进行选择。
2) 注意连词的结构,如2)为Now that的搭配。
3) 注意for, because, since/as的区别。一般说来,for不表示原因,其所连接的是并列句,是一种解释说明,尤其是当用结果来反证原因时。如:
He must he experienced soming very unpleasant, for he looks so upset.
You must try to rid yourself of your carelessness, for it often leads to errors.
4) 注意原因状语从句的还可以是consiHowdering/seeing that,其用法与since/as相同。如:
Considering that he is only a beginner, it is understandable for him to make such mistakes.
Seeing that you he come, you may as well stay here for a few days.
3.条件状语从句的连词
涉及到条件状语从句的考查题很多,如时态,虚拟语气等。但从状语从句的概念来讲,这里我们所说的是条件状语从句性质的判断和连词的选择。要求同学们首先能理解主从句之间的关系,确定是条件状语从句,然后在根据各连词的特点进行选择。如:
① I am sure he is up to the job ____ he would give his mind to it.(1998.1)
A.if only B.in case C.until D.unless
② We'll visit Europe next year _____ we he enough money.(1999.1)
A.lest B.until C.unless D.provided
③ ____ he works hard, I don't mind when he finishes the experiment.(1998.1)
A.As soon as B.As well as C.As far as D.So long as
从以上考题来看,就条件状语从句而言,同学们应掌握以下几点:
1) unless与其它连词的别,unless表示的是If …not …的意思。
2) if only或only if是一种强调的条件状语从句。根据if only 与unless肯定与否定条件的别,可以判断①题为A.
4) so/as long as表示条件时一般与其它类似短语一同考查,如③,四个短语都可以连接状语从句,但表达意思有别,考试的目的就是考查同学们对句子的理解能力。
5) 另外注意,条件状语从句的还可以是supe/suping, in case, once等。
4.让步状语从句的连词
让步状语从句的连词很多,但结构别比较大,比较容易掌握,同学们只要能掌握各连词的结构和语义特点,准确把握主从句的关系,让步状语从句则就不过是一块巧克力。先看一下下列各题:
① I've already told you that I'm going to buy it, ___________.
A.howr much it costs B.howr does it cost much
C.how much does it cost D.no matter how it costs (1996.6)
② ____, he does get annoyed with her sometimes.(2000.6)
A.Although much he likes her B.Much although he likes her
③ ____ the calculation is right, scientists can nr be sure that they he included all variables and modeled them accuray.(1999.1)
A.Even if B.As far as C.If only D.So long as
④ ____ their differences, the couple were dloping an obvious and genuine affection for each other.(1998.1)
A.But for B.For all C.Above all D.Except for
从以上四级真题我们可以看到对让步状语从句的考查特点:一是让步状语从句与其它状语从句的对比,如③,另一种是让步状语从句连词自身的结构功能,如①②两题。下面我们就一起来看让步状语从句的连词功能:
1) although/though连接让步状语从句,表示“尽管”,从句用直陈语序,与汉语的结构类似。
2) as的让步状语从句要求用倒装结构,如②题。可提至句首的有名词、原形动词、副词、形容词等。可数名词单数形式不用冠词。如:
Fail as he did, he was not disappointed at all.
Much as I tried, I failed to persuade him.
3) No matter + 疑问词和疑问词 + r让步状语从句,表示“不论谁”“不论什么时间/地点/方式”等等,从句用直陈语序。由此可以判断上面①题为A.
4) For all表示让步时后面可以接从句,也可以接名词短语,后接名词时常与其它类似短语比较,如④。注意接从句:
For all that he has a 's degree, I don't think he can outdo me in many aspects.
5) 其它用来让步状语从句的还有wher …or, n if, n though,和“动词 + 疑问词+主语+情态动词”,如:
Say what you will, he will turn a deaf year.So it's better to keep silent.
Doubt whom you may, you shouldn't doubt me.
5.方式状语从句的连词
相比之下,方式状语从句则简单了许多,四级考试中还从未涉及此项。用来表示方式的主要是as 和as if/though.如:
I he made the change as you suggested.
I remember the whole thing as if it happened only yesterday.
6.结果状语从句的连词
尽管这几年,四级考试中并没有考题涉及结果状语,同学们还是应该了解以下结果状语从句的一些用法。首先让我们先来熟悉一下结果状语从句所在句式:
1) so … that…/ such …。that
该句式中重要考查的是so和such的区别。应注意以下可能出现的结构:
so n a boy that…
such a n boy that…
so beautiful/dit/carefully … that…
such (fine weather/great improvement) that…
该句式中主要考查so that 与其它短语的区别,如:
I took no not of him, ___ he flew into a rage.
A.for that B.so that C.in that D.but that
由于so that也可以目的状语从句,同学们应特别注意从句中时态的运用。
3) so much so that
该结构用于形容词或副词之后,表示“到如此程度以致于”。如:
He was very weak, so much so that he could not walk.
I long to visit Beijing, so much so that I dream about it ry night.
4) 注意结构状语从句与too…。to……enough to…, so… as to结构的不同。
7.目的状语从句的连词
目的状语从句是比较常用的,也是比较简单的状语从句。就目的状语从句而言,,同学们应该清楚的是目的状语从句各连词所表达的语义别,对于个别的状语从句中的时态要求应有所了解。具体测试中,主要是根据主从句的语意逻辑关系来判断从句的属性。如:
① I was aised to arrange for insurance ___ I needed medical
treatment.
A.nrtheless B.although C.in case D.so that (1999.1)
② The man mad was put in the soft-padded cell lest he ___ himself.
A.injure B.had injured C.injured D.would injure (1998.1)
从这两题我们可以看出,
1) 在解答状语从句的试题时,首先是判断主从句的逻辑关系,意思确定了,也就有了。如题,安排保险的目的是以防自己有朝一日需要医务治疗,而能表达这种目的含义的只有选项C.
2) 注意状语从句中的时态,如lest后常用should + 原形动词,should可以省略,而第二题也正式对这一原则的考查。
3) 注意其它表目的连词的用法,如for fear that表示“恐怕”“以免”等:
The workers nr complain though they are badly treated for fear that they might lose their job.
8.地点状语从句
表示地点的自然是where或 wherr,要求同学们做到的就是在考试中能从上下文中看出从句表地点的特征。如:
① Although he knew little about the large amount of work done in the field, he succeeded ____ other more well-rmed experimenters failed.(1998.1)
A.which B.that C.what D.where
② I he kept the portrait ___ I can see it ry day, as it always reminds me of my university days in London.(1996.1)
A.which B.where C.wher D.when
9.自我训练
上面我和同学们一起分析了四级考试中对状语从句的考查方式和解题的一些注意事项,下面,请同学们做《语法分册》131-132上的有关题目。
五、名词性从句
名词性从句包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句,在四级考试中所占比重不大,约4.7%.在讲解名词性从句的考试方式和答题要素前,让我们先看以下几题:
Test Yourself
1) Although Anne is happy with her success she wonders _____ will happen to her private life.(2000.1)
A.that B.what C.it D.this
2) We agreed to accept ____ they thought was not the best tourist guide.(2000.1)
A.whatr B.whomr C.whichr D.whor
3) In some countries, ____ is called “equality” does not really mean
equal rights for all people.
A.which B.what C.that D.one (1995.6)
4) When I try to understand ____ that prnts so many Americans from being as one might expect,it seems to me that there are two causes.(1998.1)
A.why it does B.what it does C.what it is D.why it is
5) They are teachers and don't realize ____ to start and run a
company.(1995.1)
A.what it takes B.what takes it C.what they take D.what takes them
6) By success I don't mean ____ usually thought of when that word is used.(1996.6)
A.what is B.that we C.as you D.all is
7) The mere fact _____ most people beli nuclear war would be madness does not mean that it will not occur.(1997.6)
A.what B.which C.that vD.why
A.that B.which C.in which D.whose
Explanation and Expansion
A. 参:1) B 2) D 3) B 4) C 5) A 6) A 7) C 8)A
B. 评析
1) 名词性从句的考查主要集中在两点,一是从句的语序为直陈语序,这一点在上面的5)题就有涉及。
2) 另一点则是名词性从句的连词的选择,而其中以what的使用最为广泛,涉及what连词的占5/8.
3) 连词what为缩合连词,相当于all that/ rything that等,而与之经常在同一题出现的which为疑问连词,表示“哪一个?”的概念,that做名词性从句的连词在从句中不做任何成分,也因此经常省略。在解这种题时一是看从句所表达的含义,最重要的是看连词在从句中是否做主语、宾语或表语。
4) 注意whor 与who的别。whor相当于anyone who,而who为疑问连词。但从四级考试来看,更倾向于whor 与whatr, whichr等的比较。也就是说,测试倾向于句子的理解,而不只是语法规则的记忆。
5) 除what以为,when, where, why也都可做缩合连词来用,考生也应引以注意,如:
I still remember when this used to be a all quiet village.
Is this where you and yours got robbed the other day?
6) 名词性从句考查设疑的另一点就是从句与非从句的比较,如1)中是否可以用it 或this,3)中是否可以用one等。
7) 同位语从句一般以that为连词者句多,如上面的7)8)两题。这类从句的特点是从句表示与其同位的名词的具体内容,连词that没有任何词汇意义,也没有任何句能。
像how far、how long、how often这样的词语,越多越好
the Yangtse River1.How
make a sound 发出声音old问年龄、年代。
2) so thatold
is
your
friend?
你朋友多大了?
old
is
bridge?
这座桥有多少年代了?
2.How
many问可数名词数量。常将可数名词复数紧随其后。如:
many
pictures
are
there
on
wall?
墙上有多少幅画?
many
glasses
of
milk
would
you
like?
你们想要几杯牛奶?
3.How
much询问不可数名词的数量、物品的价格。
much
money
is
there
in
purse?
much
are
apples
at
moment?
目前苹果什么价钱?
4.How
long提问物体的长度、时间的长短。
long
is
Changjia
River?
长江有多长?
long
does
it
take
you
to
do
your
homework
ry
day?
你每天花多长时间做作业?
5.How
soon
对“in+一段时间
”提问,
表示“多久之后”。
soon
will
you
be
back?
你多久后回来?
6.How
often对表示频率的副词或短语提问。
often
does
Mrs.
Green
go
shopping?
格林夫人多久去购一次物?
7.How
about用来征求对方意见。
Your
father
is
aworker,
how
about
your
mother?
你父亲是工人,呢?
about
playing
s
after
school
this
afternoon?
下午放学后做游戏怎么样?
8.How
far
问两地间的距离How
tall问人(树)的高度;how
hey问重量;how
wide问宽度;how
high可以询问建筑物、山峰高度。
far
is
it
from
earth
to
moon?
从地球到月球有多远?
tall
is
Yao
Ming?
姚明身高多少?
is
that
big
box?
那只大箱子有多重?
wide
is
new
这条新街有多宽?
high
is
tower
in
Paris?
巴黎的那座塔有多高?
三、How可以用来对形容词、副词强调构成感叹句。
funny
little
boy
looks!
这个小男孩多有趣啊!
beautiful
flowers
in
parks
are!
公园里的那些花多美啊!
far
is
factory
from
here?
车站离这儿有多远?(疑问)
far
factory
is
from
here!
车站离这儿多远啊!
(感叹
英语minutes怎么读音是什么
3.泛指某人或某物,但未具体说明何人、何物,如:minutes
英['mi注意以how开头的感叹句与以how开头的特殊疑问句的语序和句末符号是不同的。感叹句主谓不倒装,句末是感叹号,而特殊疑问句主谓要倒装,且句末为问号。试比较:nits] 美['minits]
n.
分钟(minute的复数);会议记录;备忘录
把…记录在案;为…测定时间(minute的单三形式)
例句:He
cast up all
the figures in a few minutes.
他在几分钟内就把所有的数字加在一起了。
minute 的复数 用汉语发音是: 没内次
英 ['minits]
美 49. These boys play ____ football after class.['minits]
the moment时间状语从句是什么意思?
A. Most of students B. The most studentsthe moment时间状语从句,意为“一--就 --。
5.Mary was born ____(1973年6月二日) on June 2nd, 1973the moment
一、含义:
一 ... 就 ...; 这一刻
二、用法
the moment等时间名词用作边际从属连词,表示“一 ... 就 ...”,其后的that经常省略,moment等词前可以用very等形容词修饰。
moment与定冠词连用可以用来状语从句,表示“一…就…”,但其后不能跟关系副词when,只能跟关系代词that,且that又常常省略。
You live for the moment and enjoy life to the full.
你总是为目前这一刻而活着,你很会享受生活。
扩展资料:
临近单词:the one
the one
一、含义:
的
二、用法
the one表特指,但只用于替代单数可数名词。
the one 是特指,指代前面提到的同类人或物(可数名词)中的一个,其复数用the nes。
This accident is a repetition of the one heythat happened here three weeks ago.
这起车祸是三星期前在这里发生过的车祸的重演。
the moment后面接上一个句子。整个一起可以当做时间状语从句。表达的意思就是,一…就…。相当于连词when的时间状语从句。像这样的名词,后面接句子一起作为时间状语,从句的还有一些就像the instant。
the moment可作“此刻”解,常与现在时态连用;也可作“那时”解,常与过去时态连用; 还可作“一…就…”解,此时可用作准连词,状语从句。
例句
At the moment, no one is talking to me
此刻没人跟我说话。
the moment时间状语从句的意思是“……的时刻”,例如The moment I saw her就表示“我看见她的那一刻”。
相当于是一个连词,就是一个句子,再加上另一个句子。类似于when的时间状语从句
the moment表示“一……就……”等同于as soon as…
例如:The moment he arrives Shanghai,he will call you.
他一到上海就给你打电话。
the moment时间状语从句的意思是“……的时刻”,例如The moment I saw her就表示“我看见她的那一刻”。
the moment的时间状语从句,可表示“一……就” ,其中the moment还可以作连词。
The moment那个时刻这是一个名词,它是不会时间状语从句的。时间状语的词有before。After,as, when while ,as soon as ,not until。